Off-Grid Load Calculator (Daily Watt-Hours)

Add up every appliance's watts, run-hours, and quantity into a total daily watt-hour load, then get a suggested solar array size to replace it.

Appliance loads
h/day
W
h
×
1,200 Wh
W
h
×
300 Wh
W
h
×
300 Wh
ResultsLIVE
Total daily load
1.8 kWh/day
1,800 Wh · ≈ 0.5 kW of panels
Total daily energy1,800 Wh
Suggested solar array0.5 kW
Formula
total = Σ (watts × hours × qty) = 1,800 Wh/day
array = 1.8 kWh ÷ (4.5 × 0.8) = 0.5 kW

Every off-grid design starts with one honest number: how many watt-hours you burn in a day. This worksheet builds it appliance by appliance. For each item you enter its running watts, how many hours a day it runs, and how many of them you have. Watts times hours times quantity gives that appliance's daily watt-hours, and the tool sums every row into a total. Add or remove rows until the list matches how you actually live.

That daily total drives the rest of the system. Divide by `1,000` and you have your daily kWh, the figure the battery-bank and inverter tools ask for. The worksheet also suggests a solar array size using the standard identity: array kW equals daily kWh divided by your local peak sun-hours times a derate factor. Peak sun-hours run from about `3.5` in cloudy regions to `6` in the desert Southwest, and the `0.8` derate trims roughly `20%` for inverter, wiring, and temperature losses.

Be honest and slightly generous. Phantom standby draws, a refrigerator's real duty cycle, and seasonal swings all push the true number up, so it is safer to overestimate a load than to run out of power on the fifth cloudy day.

Worked example
Refrigerator `150 W` × `8 h` × `1` = `1,200 Wh`
LED lights `12 W` × `5 h` × `5` = `300 Wh`
TV `100 W` × `3 h` × `1` = `300 Wh`
total = `1,800 Wh/day` (`1.8 kWh`)
array = `1.8 kWh` ÷ (`4.5` sun-hours × `0.8`) = `0.5 kW`
List each appliance, multiply its watts by the hours it runs per day and by how many you have, and add the rows up. A fridge at 150 W for 8 hours is 1,200 Wh; five 12 W lights for 5 hours add 300 Wh. The total watt-hours is your daily load, and dividing by 1,000 gives daily kWh.
SOURCESArray sizing: NREL PVWatts solar-resource data · common off-grid sizing references
Estimates for planning only — get a site assessment before you buy