Raised Bed Soil Calculator

Find the cubic yards and bags of soil to fill one or more raised garden beds.

Inputs
ft ×
ft
in
Number of beds1
Results update as you type — no submit
ResultsLIVE
Soil to order
1.2 cu yd
≈ 0.91 m³
Bags (1.5 ft³)
22 bags
16 × 2.0 ft³ bags
Bags (1.5 ft³)22 bags
Other bag size16 × 2.0 ft³ bags
Volume per bed1.2 cu yd
Formula
order = 1.2 cu yd across 1 bed
bags = ceil(32 cu ft ÷ 1.5) = 22
Diagram — bed planNTS
8′ 0″4′ 0″SOIL 12″PLAN · DASHED = BED FRAMEMEASURESHEDBED 8×4 FT ×1ORDER: 1.2 CU YD

Filling a raised bed is a volume problem: length times width gives the footprint, and multiplying by the fill depth gives the soil volume for one bed. Multiply by the number of identical beds and you have the total. The tool reports that total two ways — in cubic yards, the unit bulk soil is delivered in, and in bags, the unit the home center sells.

Bagged garden soil comes mostly in `1.5` and `2.0` cubic-foot bags, so the calculator divides your volume by the bag you choose and rounds up, since a partial bag is not for sale. Once you are filling more than about `1` cubic yard, bulk delivery is usually cheaper than hauling bags — the tool shows both so you can compare on the spot.

Depth matters more than gardeners expect. Most vegetables root happily in `10` to `12` inches, but coverage climbs straight in line with depth, so an extra couple of inches across several beds can add a surprising number of bags. A small settling or waste allowance covers the fact that fresh mix compacts after the first few waterings.

Worked example
Bed `8 ft × 4 ft` · depth `12 in` · `1` bed · `1.5 ft³` bags · waste `0%`
volume = 8 × 4 × (12 ÷ 12) = 32 cu ft = `1.2 cu yd` (about `0.91 m³`)
bags = 32 ÷ 1.5 = 21.3 → `22` bags (or `16` at `2.0 ft³`)
Multiply length by width by depth in feet, then divide by 27 for cubic yards. An 8 ft × 4 ft bed filled 12 in deep needs about 1.2 cubic yards — roughly 22 bags of 1.5 cubic-foot soil.
SOURCESRetail bagged-soil net contents (1.5 / 2.0 ft³) · exact ft³→m³ conversion
Estimates for planning only — verify before purchase