Solar Panel Count Calculator

Turn a target system size and your chosen panel wattage into the number of panels you need and the roof area the array will cover.

Array inputs
kW
Results update as you type — no submit
ResultsLIVE
Panels needed
20 panels
400 W each → 8 kW installed
Array area (roof space)420 sq ft (39 m²)
Installed capacity8 kW
Formula
panels = ceil(8000 W ÷ 400 W) = 20
area = 20 × 1.95 m² = 420 sq ft
Array area assumes a standard ~1.95 m² (21 sq ft) residential module. Add ~25% for row spacing and setbacks on a real roof.

Once you know the system size you are aiming for, the panel count is simple division: take the target in watts and divide by the wattage of the panel you plan to buy. A `400 W` panel is the common residential choice, but higher-output modules of `450` to `500 W` cut the count while smaller `350 W` panels raise it. Because you can only buy whole panels, the calculator always rounds up — a fractional panel still means one more module on the roof.

The second number this tool gives you is the physical area the array occupies. A typical crystalline-silicon residential module is about `1.95 m²` (roughly `21 sq ft`), so multiplying the panel count by that footprint tells you how much clear, unshaded roof or ground you need. The result switches between square feet and square meters with the unit toggle, and every figure is shown in both systems so the number travels with you.

Treat the area as the panels alone. A real installation needs extra room for fire-code setbacks from the ridge and edges, walkways, and gaps between rows, so plan on adding roughly a quarter more surface than the raw array area suggests.

Worked example
Target system size `8 kW` · panel `400 W`
panels = ceil(`8,000 W` ÷ `400 W`) = `20` panels
installed = `20` × `400 W` = `8 kW`
array area = `20` × `1.95 m²` = `39 m²` (about `420 sq ft`)
Divide your target watts by the panel wattage and round up. An 8 kW goal with 400 W panels needs 8,000 ÷ 400 = 20 panels. Step up to 500 W modules and the same system takes 16; drop to 350 W and it climbs to 23. Start from a system size with the solar sizing tools, then bring that number here.
SOURCESPanel area: manufacturer datasheets (~1.95 m² per 400 W module) · NREL PVWatts module-area assumptions
Estimates for planning only — get a site assessment before you buy