Septic Tank Size Calculator — Gallons & Design Flow

Estimate the minimum septic tank size in gallons from your home's bedroom count, plus design flow and retention days — then confirm with local code.

Inputs
Bedrooms3
Results update as you type — no submit
ResultsLIVE
Minimum tank size
1,000 gal
≈ 3,785 L
Design daily flow450 gal/day
Retention at design flow2.2 days
Follow local code. This is a planning estimate — confirm the required size with your county health department or a licensed septic installer before you dig or buy.
Formula
min tank = 1,000 gal base + 250 × 0 extra = 1,000 gal

Residential septic tanks are sized from bedroom count, not from how many people currently live in a house, because bedrooms are a stable proxy for the home's maximum wastewater load. The common code basis estimates about 150 gallons of design flow per bedroom per day, and sets a minimum liquid capacity of 1,000 gallons for a home of up to three bedrooms, adding 250 gallons for each bedroom beyond that.

From those two rules the tool reports three numbers: the minimum tank capacity, the estimated daily design flow, and a nominal retention time — how many days of flow the tank holds, which is what lets solids settle and bacteria do their work. A larger tank buys more retention and more resilience to a busy weekend of guests.

This is a planning estimate only. Percolation rate, seasonal water table, a garbage disposal, water-softener discharge, and local amendments can all push the required size up. Follow your local code and confirm the design with your county health department or a licensed septic installer before you dig or buy — the jurisdiction's table always governs.

Worked example
Home with 3 bedrooms
design flow = 3 × 150 = 450 gallons per day
minimum tank = base 1,000 gal (up to 3 bedrooms) → 1,000 gal (about 3,785 L)
retention = 1,000 ÷ 450 = 2.2 days

A common minimum is 1,000 gallons for up to three bedrooms, plus 250 gallons per additional bedroom — so 1,250 for four and 1,500 for five. This is a starting point; your county may require more, and its table is the one that counts.

SOURCES US EPA Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual · IPSDC/IPC minimum-capacity basis
Planning estimate — local health code governs septic sizing